The Van Rensselaer Coat of Arms inset on a map of Rensselaerswijck, c. 1632

On November 19, 1629, the register of resolutions of the Amsterdam Chamber of the Chartered West India Company records that "Kiliaen van Rensselaer declares himself patroon on the North River of New Netherland beginning above and below Fort Orange ...

The Van Rensselaer Coat of Arms inset on a map of Rensselaerswijck, c. 1632

On November 19, 1629, the register of resolutions of the Amsterdam Chamber of the Chartered West India Company records that "Kiliaen van Rensselaer declares himself patroon on the North River of New Netherland beginning above and below Fort Orange, on both sides of the river with the islands therein, as many leagues downwards as the Assembly of the XIX has determined."  In January, he instructed his agent Bastien Krol to buy the land from the Mahicans, the Mohawks and other nations who claimed it.  The first settlers arrived in 1630.  Van Curler followed 8 years later.

Formulating a Plan

"You have great plans about the farm at the Great Flats but see to it that it does not become too expensive and that care be taken about the servants so that the undertaking may do you credit and be of profit to me."

- Kiliaen van Rensselaer to Arent van Curler, March 16, 1643 

When Arent van Curler read those words from his great-uncle, he had been in New Netherland five years.  Van Rensselaer sent the 18-year old he called mon cousin to become assistant to the commiss, the patroon's chief representative and trading agent in his Colony of Rensselaerswijck.  "One has to be servant before one can be master," he told the youth, promising to promote him in proportion to his capacity.

Arent advanced quickly, to secretary and bookkeeper in a year, then commiss, whom the patroon expected not only to run the colony but to gain control of the fur trade.  In letters Van Rensselaer constantly berated his grand-nephew for never sending the accounts.  Nonetheless he had chosen his agent well.  During the time he spent in the woods instead of over his paperwork, Arent built relationships with his native trading partners, the Mohawks and the Mahicans.  He learned what they wanted in return for their furs.  And he plotted how to out-maneuver the competition.

The farm at the Great Flatts was the cornerstone of his plan.

Map of Rensselaerswyck, c. 1632

Map of Rensselaerswyck, c. 1632

Known as the Gillis van Scheyndel map of Rensselaerswijck, the original is held by the New York State Library.  A reproduction is displayed in the New Netherland Research Center.

Read Related Documents in Translation:
Letter from Kiliaen van Rensselaer to Arent van Curler, March 16, 1643
Extract from the register of resolutions kept by the directors of the Chartered West India Company, Chamber of Amsterdam, November 19, 1629
Appointment of Arent van Curler as Secretary and Bookeeper of Rensselaerswijck, May 12, 1639